How shadow banking feeds Myanmar while starving its military

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Por Aidan Jones,Vincent Tan — South China Morning Post – News feed

Advertisement Myanmar This Week in Asia People How shadow banking feeds Myanmar while starving its military

Myanmar’s exiles and migrants rely on informal currency swaps to fund their families while starving the military regime

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Myanmar nationals and supporters protest outside the Myanmar embassy in Bangkok, Thailand, in 2022. Photo: EPA Myanmar nationals protest outside the Myanmar embassy in Bangkok, Thailand, in 2023. Photo: EPA A Myanmar migrant worker studies inside a flat in Samut Sakhon province, Thailand, in January 2025. Photo: AFP

Aidan Jones in Manila and Vincent Tan in Hong Kong Published: 8:00am, 12 Oct 2026 On a recent Friday night in a Bangkok dive bar, a group of young Myanmar exiles sang softly along to a mournful ballad played on an acoustic guitar.

None among the crowd had any plans to leave, either for their homeland or home for bed. They fled war, a broken economy and forced conscription into a military that seized power in the 2021 coup.

While their future in Thailand is uncertain, their ties to home are kept alive by the hard currency they send back each month to parents and siblings left behind in devastated village economies.

Young Myanmar refugees walk with food aid in Thailand’s Mae Sot district in 2022, after fleeing military clashes with armed opposition groups. Photo: AFP
Young Myanmar refugees walk with food aid in Thailand’s Mae Sot district in 2022, after fleeing military clashes with armed opposition groups. Photo: AFP

Aung*, a 31-year-old from the government-controlled Bago region, used to work at a state-owned bank. But since fleeing Myanmar he has relied on a shadow banking system to bypass state-sanctioned remittance channels that take a hefty cut.

That means most of the 3,000 to 5,000 baht (US$90-US$150) he sends home every month reaches his mother and sister.

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Fonte: South China Morning Post – News feed

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