Federal government to spend $30 million to ‘fertility control’ wild horse populations out West

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Federal government to spend $30 million to ‘fertility control’ wild horse populations out West

Horses in Nevada have struggled for resources due to overpopulation during drought conditions

Sophie Clark Wednesday 23 September 2026 10:52 BST

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Horses have struggled in historic drought conditions made worse from overpopulation open image in gallery
Horses have struggled in historic drought conditions made worse from overpopulation ( Getty )

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The federal government is investing $30 million in fertility control aimed at addressing the growing population of wild horses out west.

The horses, which are largely situated in Nevada, have a population growth of 15 to 20 percent annually. However, due to drought conditions from increasingly hot summers the landscape is unable to sustain the escalating numbers.

The animals, struggling to maintain weight and becoming dehydrated, are forced to travel long distances to eat and drink which is creating a wildlife crisis.

To address this, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) are working to reduce the horse population in order to ensure that future herds do not have to compete as much for resources.

A group of wild horses walk through a field in Eureka, Nevada open image in gallery
A group of wild horses walk through a field in Eureka, Nevada ( (Getty Images) )

“The passion shown by the American people for safeguarding the Spirit of the West continues to guide and energize this work,” said Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum in a press release.

“Their steadfast support has driven major action to ensure wild horses and burros remain a cherished part of our national heritage.

“This progress is also made possible through the strong commitment of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, whose partnership reinforces the shared responsibility of caring for these iconic landscapes and the animals that define them.”

The bureau has also asked the public to help their efforts by adopting horses, as this helps to reduce public expenditure and will mitigate population growth in the wild.

The Bureau of Land Management came under fire for trying to corral horses with helicopters open image in gallery
The Bureau of Land Management came under fire for trying to corral horses with helicopters ( Getty )

The BLM is facing scrutiny over it population control techniques, amid claims horses are being sent to slaughterhouses, per 8NewsNow. The organisation was also criticised previously for corralling the animals using helicopters.

Democratic Nevada Congresswoman Dina Titus is calling for an end to the use of helicopters in such roundups, and is one of 18 members of Congress calling for an investigation into the slaughterhouse claims.

“It’s long past time to fix the ongoing failures in how America’s wild horses are managed,” Titus said, per 8NewsNow.

“For years, across both Republican and Democrat administrations, we’ve seen alarming reports of hostility toward these animals and serious questions about how the Bureau of Land Management is carrying out its responsibilities.”

The bureau has said: “Federal law prohibits the commercial slaughter of these animals, and the BLM does not sell or send wild horses or burros to slaughter.”

The agency did not detail future plans to reduce drought in the area. The Trump administration has been working to rebuild the coal mining industry and to remove environmental protections put in place by previous presidents.

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NevadaBureau of Land ManagementDrought

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