China breaks ground on the world’s first supercritical CO2 and molten salt energy plant
Por Victoria Bela — South China Morning Post – News feed
Advertisement Science China Science China breaks ground on the world’s first supercritical CO2 and molten salt energy plant
Ruitan demonstration project in Shandong aims to reduce energy waste and stabilise grid electricity supply
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Victoria Bela Published: 1:41pm, 22 Sep 2026
China has broken ground on the world’s first utility-scale combined supercritical carbon dioxide power generation and molten salt energy storage project, which could help reduce energy waste and improve grid stability.
On September 16, construction began on the Ruitan demonstration project at China Huaneng’s Bajiao power station in Yantai. The project in Shandong province, eastern China, is expected to go into operation next year.
During periods when energy demand is low, surplus electricity generated by the plant’s existing coal power units will be used to heat up molten salt, according to a report by state news agency Xinhua on September 16.
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During hours of peak energy demand, the stored heat will power a supercritical unit that uses carbon dioxide rather than steam to produce electricity.
The first phase of the project will feature a 50-megawatt supercritical unit and a 100-megawatt, or 400-megawatt-hour, molten salt energy storage system.
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